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These
are proximal fractures of the fibula, without shortening and without a Volkmann
lesion in the .1 subgroup, with shortening and without a Volkmann lesion
in the .2 subgroup, and associated with a fracture of the medial malleolus
and a Volkmann fracture in the .3 subgroup. |
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Ref.
Manual of Internal Fixation:
595 - 611.
Surgeon. MS, RO, JC. |
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The
diagnosis is essential in this group since it can be missed unless the
proximal fibula is examined. The diagnosis of the proximal fibular fracture
carries with it the certainty of a syndesmotic and interosseous membrane
lesions and guides the correct treatment of the whole lesion.
Usually, the fibular fracture is not internally fixed, both because of
the risk of injury to the peroneal nerve and
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because
it rarely is shortened enough to influence the syndesmosis. The tibio-fibular
screw, the repair of the syndesmotic lesion and the reconstruction of
the associated medial lesions, ligamentous or bony, are all essential.
In the rare C3.3 cases with a dislocation of the fibular head, the ligaments
will have to be sutured and the repair protected with a proximal tibio-fibular
screw.
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