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These
are multifragmentary diaphyseal fractures of the tibia with a spiral wedge
third fragment that, once reduced, maintains contact between the proximal
and distal fragments. In the .2 subgroup the fibula is fractured at another
level; In the .3 subgroup the fibula is fractured at the same level, causing
greater instability; In the .1 subgroup the fibula is intact. |
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Ref.
Manual of Internal Fixation:
200 - 207. 232 - 251. 574 - 587.
Surgeon. RO, RO. |
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Once
the fracture is reduced, there is a broad contact surface between the
intermediate fragment and the two main fragments. Interfragmentary compression
between the intermediate fragment and the other two must be performed
with lag screws and protected with a long plate that transfers the loads
directly from the proximal to the distal fragment.
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The
plate will have to be exquisitely contoured for its adaptation to the
cortical shape in all planes. It is preferably placed in the antero-medial
aspect of the tibia because of its easier access. There is no biomechanical
function difference if the plate is placed in the lateral or in the posterior
aspect of the tibia because, during walking, the traction forces change
and are distributed among the three aspects of the tibia. Added axial
compression is obtained by placing the screws centripetally from the fracture
site and using the excentricity of the DCP holes.
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