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| Tibia/Fibula,
Proximal, partial articular fracture, pure split |
1,30% of the total 6,70% of the tibia 26,94% of the segment |
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| These are fractures of the proximal tibia involving the articular surface of one tibial plateau. The subgroup .1 involves the lateral plateau (the .2 the medial plateau) with a vertical split fracture line. The subgroup .3 has an oblique fracture line involving the tibial spines and one of the articular surfaces. | Ref.
Manual of Internal Fixation: 208 - 213. 568 - 576. Surgeon. RO, RO, RO. |
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Anatomic reduction is mandatory. The small fragments from the rim of the plateau can be fixed with 4 mm cancellous screws. The large fragments require 6.5 mm screws. They must be placed through a proportionate size plate to provide a buttress effect and assistance in the interfragmentary compression. The washers should be used only in the most proximal epiphyseal area and when a buttress plate is not necessary. |
In the subgroup .3, the third fragment (tibial spines) must be reduced and fixation is achieved by the interfragmentary compression between both condyles or it may require an independent lag screw. |
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